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What Causes Tooth Sensitivity and How to Treat It

24 March 2025

Understand the Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

Best Family Dentistry in Oak Point, TX

If you’ve ever winced from a sip of hot coffee or cringed at the chill of ice cream, you may be experiencing tooth sensitivity. While this condition is common, it’s not something you have to live with. Understanding what causes tooth sensitivity and how to treat it can help you find lasting relief and enjoy your favorite foods and drinks again—pain-free.

At Smiles365 in Oak Point, TX, we take a personalized, thorough approach to diagnosing and treating tooth sensitivity. Whether you’re dealing with mild discomfort or more serious sensitivity, we’re here to help restore your comfort and confidence.

What Is Tooth Sensitivity?

Tooth sensitivity, or dentin hypersensitivity, occurs when the protective layers of your teeth are compromised. Beneath your tooth enamel lies dentin—a porous tissue filled with microscopic tubules that lead to the tooth’s nerve center. When the enamel wears down or the gums recede, these tubules become exposed, allowing heat, cold, acidic, or sugary stimuli to reach the nerves, resulting in discomfort or sharp pain.

Common Triggers of Sensitive Teeth

  • Hot drinks like coffee or tea
  • Cold foods like ice cream or chilled water
  • Sweet treats or acidic foods
  • Brushing or flossing
  • Breathing in cold air

If you’re experiencing any of these sensations, it’s time to explore the underlying cause and find the right treatment.

Primary Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

1. Enamel Erosion

One of the most common causes, enamel erosion happens when enamel is worn away due to:

  • Brushing too hard or using abrasive toothpaste
  • Consuming acidic foods or drinks
  • Acid reflux or frequent vomiting
  • Chronic teeth grinding (bruxism)

2. Gum Recession

When gums recede, the tooth’s root becomes exposed. Because this area lacks enamel protection, it is more sensitive to temperature changes and other stimuli.

Gum recession is often a result of poor brushing techniques or gum disease. If you’re noticing gum tenderness or bleeding, it may be time to ask your dentist about gum disease therapy in Oak Point.

3. Tooth Decay or Cracked Teeth

Cavities, broken fillings, or cracked teeth expose the dentin and may even reach the pulp, triggering sharp pain and sensitivity.

4. Post-Dental Treatment Sensitivity

It’s not unusual to experience temporary sensitivity following procedures like fillings, crowns, or teeth whitening. This usually resolves in a few days.

Diagnosing Tooth Sensitivity

When you visit Smiles365, our dental team performs a comprehensive examination to determine the root cause of your sensitivity. This includes:

  • Reviewing your symptoms and dental history
  • Evaluating your brushing habits
  • Performing a visual exam
  • Taking digital X-rays, if needed

We take the time to ensure your treatment plan addresses both the symptoms and the underlying issue.

Treatment Options for Sensitive Teeth

1. Desensitizing Toothpaste

Over-the-counter and prescription options are available to help reduce pain signals in the nerves. These toothpastes work best with consistent use over time.

2. Fluoride Treatments

Professional fluoride applications strengthen enamel and help reduce sensations caused by temperature changes or sugary foods.

3. Dental Bonding

We can apply bonding resin to cover exposed dentin or root surfaces. This offers both relief and added protection.

4. Gum Grafting

If gum recession is significant, a gum graft can help restore the gum line and cover exposed roots.

5. Root Canal Therapy

For severe cases where sensitivity is caused by inflammation or infection in the pulp, a root canal is the best course of action to eliminate the pain and save the tooth.

Preventing Tooth Sensitivity

  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush
  • Brush with gentle, circular motions
  • Choose toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth
  • Avoid excessive consumption of acidic foods and beverages
  • Address grinding or clenching with a nightguard
  • Stay on top of regular dental checkups and cleanings

And if you’re experiencing bleeding gums or swelling, don’t ignore it. It could be the early signs of periodontal disease, and gum disease therapy in Oak Point can help stop the progression and protect your teeth from future sensitivity.

Experience Relief with Smiles365 in Oak Point

Tooth sensitivity is more than just an inconvenience—it can disrupt your daily routine and affect your quality of life. At Smiles365, we’re dedicated to helping you find the cause of your discomfort and providing a long-term solution. Whether it’s enamel repair, gum care, or cavity treatment, we tailor our approach to your unique needs.

Schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward enjoying your favorite foods without pain.



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W FM 720, Oak Point, TX 75068 USA

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